Every disclosed price in the register, one row per observation, coloured by how well it is evidenced rather than by who the buyer is.
0.77x–2.71xpaid per unit of annual revenue for small, mature
vertical software — 13 observations
3.14x–13.95xpaid for larger, growing cloud businesses —
14 observations
0.43xthe gap between them, where no measured price
falls
measured — consideration and revenue both stated in the acquisition note — nothing computed but the divisiongrossed up from a partial stake — price paid for a majority stake, scaled to 100% — a control premium would make the true figure lowerreconstructed — derived from disclosed bridges; the individual price appears nowhereceiling only — no per-deal revenue disclosed; an upper limit follows, not a value
Colour shows where the number comes from,
not who the buyer is. Whether a figure can be trusted has nothing to do
with whether the buyer is listed. A ceiling is drawn as a marker, not a
dot: it is the only value consistent with the disclosure, and the true
price lies below it.
Price paid per unit of the acquired company's annual revenue.
“Measured” means consideration and revenue both appear in the
acquisition note — nothing computed but the division.
“Scaled from a stake” means a majority stake was bought and the
figure is grossed up to 100%, which a control premium would push lower.
“Reconstructed” means the price was derived from disclosed
revenue and goodwill bridges, because the buyer never states it per
acquisition.
The buyers are European; five of the 33 acquisitions in this table are not. Targets outside Europe carry their region beside the name (US). They are a different market and are shown so they can be read separately.
Amounts are converted to euro at the ECB annual reference rate; the
multiples are ratios within one currency and are not converted.
Tracked but not in the table: Constellation Software, Chapters Group AG, Lumine Group. They are in the register for capital deployed and deal counts, but none of them states a price against the revenue of a single acquisition — so there is nothing to put in the last column. Chapters Group discloses enough for a ceiling only, which is not a price paid.
The rest of the register
Guess what serial acquirers paid →What European software serial acquirers actually pay, from filed accounts. Guess the price, then see the source.
How much they deploy →How much capital each European software serial acquirer actually puts to work, and across how many acquisitions.
What they owe, and what it costs →Net debt against revenue, the interest each buyer actually pays, and every credit facility on file with its terms.
What their own capital costs →An estimate of what each buyer pays for capital, set against the 20-30% return they demand of the companies they buy.
Method, limits and imprint →How every figure in this register is sourced, what the sample does not support, and the legal notices.
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What that means. Read past issues.
Figures as at 2026-09-08. Every number on this page comes
from a filed account or a company’s own published report —
how, and what it does not support.